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Beau Nash ( 1674-1762 )

Richard "Beau" Nash was originally from Swansea but came to Bath to make his fortune from gambling having already served as an army officer and as a lawyer. Although he had no social standing (his father had been a bottle maker), he was considered rather a 'dandy' and when Webster, Bath's Master of Ceremonies, was killed in a gambling quarrel "Beau" Nash took the title and all the powers it yielded. His influence was soon to be felt by all of Bath's residents. He conducted lavish public balls, dictated dress and social etiquette and even offered his opinion on new building proposals. Strict rules were put in place governing what time public balls could begin and end and Nash dictated that the opening dance was always to be a Minuet.

His position also enabled him actively to promote gambling in Bath, in which he also had private interests. To his credit, however, he did ban pipe-smoking in Bath's public rooms and the wearing of swords in public. He died in Bath at age 87 leaving his partner Juliana Popjoy impoverished and, the story goes, to spend the last of her days living within the trunk of an old, hollowed-out tree!

In the 1960's, Nash's memory lived on with the establishment of a casino operating under his name in Bristol a mere 10 miles from Bath.